What is .md?
.md has a second life online. Because of what the letters suggest, it's picked up a following for medical doctors and Markdown, beyond Moldova's borders. Legally it remains Moldova's ccTLD.
A little context on Moldova: the capital is Chișinău, the main language is Moldavian, the currency is the Moldovan leu (MDL) and the international dialing code is +373. It's landlocked.
Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries, so the ccTLDs next door are .ro (Romania) and .ua (Ukraine).
IANA lists IP Serviciul Tehnologia Informatiei si Securitate Cibernetica as the manager of .md, with an address in Moldova (the Republic of). The registry's website is http://www.nic.md. ccTLD managers set their own policies — who can register, which second-level names exist, pricing to registrars — so those rules differ from country to country.
On the technical side, .md is served by 4 authoritative name servers, 2 of them reachable over IPv6. It is also DNSSEC-signed: the root zone carries a DS record for .md, which lets validating resolvers check its answers cryptographically. Registration data is published over WHOIS (the WHOIS server is whois.nic.md).
.md FAQ
What country is .md?
.md is the country-code top-level domain for Moldova, in Eastern Europe. Online it's also used for medical doctors and Markdown.
What does .md mean?
Officially, .md is simply the ISO 3166-1 code for Moldova. Online, it's also used for medical doctors and Markdown — a "domain hack" that uses the letters for what they spell.
What does .md mean in an email address?
Only that the sender's domain is registered under .md. Because .md is also used for medical doctors and Markdown, it doesn't necessarily mean the person is in Moldova.
Who owns the .md domain?
IANA lists IP Serviciul Tehnologia Informatiei si Securitate Cibernetica as the manager of .md: it runs the registry and sets the rules for Moldova's ccTLD. Individual .md names belong to whoever registers them.
Can I register a .md domain from the US?
It depends on IP Serviciul Tehnologia Informatiei si Securitate Cibernetica's policy. Some ccTLDs are open to anyone in the world, while others require a local address, company or trademark. Check the registry (http://www.nic.md) or an accredited registrar before you buy.
Is .md DNSSEC-signed?
Yes. The root zone has a DS record for .md, so DNSSEC validation works all the way down from the root.
How do I look up who owns a .md domain?
Query the registry's registration data service: the WHOIS server is whois.nic.md. Many registrants use privacy services, so personal details may be hidden.
Sources
Data from IANA root zone version 2026102000. Last changed September 10, 2026. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.
