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Generic TLD DNSSEC

.bio What it means and what it's used for

.bio is a generic top-level domain (gTLD). Identity Digital Domains Limited runs the registry under a contract with ICANN.

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Generic TLD

Generic TLD

.bio

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What is .bio?

ICANN's records put the delegation of .bio on June 2, 2014. Like most of the newer endings, it was applied for in the 2012 New gTLD Program round and its registry agreement was signed on March 6, 2014.

Identity Digital Domains Limited also runs 23 other TLDs, including .archi, .bet, .black, .blue and .global.

Under the hood, the root zone points to 4 name servers for .bio, every one of them reachable over IPv6. The delegation is DNSSEC-signed, so resolvers can verify that answers for .bio haven't been tampered with on the way. Registration data is published over RDAP.

Same registry, other endings

23 other TLDs share this operator.

.bio FAQ

What does .bio mean?

.bio is a generic top-level domain named for the word "bio". It doesn't belong to any country.

What country is .bio?

None. .bio is a generic top-level domain, so it isn't tied to any country.

Who owns the .bio domain extension?

Identity Digital Domains Limited operates .bio as its registry, under a registry agreement with ICANN.

When was .bio created?

.bio was delegated to the DNS root zone on June 2, 2014.

Is .bio a valid domain?

Yes. .bio is an active top-level domain in the DNS root zone, delegated in 2014, so .bio addresses work in every browser.

Can I buy a .bio domain?

.bio names are sold through ICANN-accredited registrars. Some gTLDs restrict who can register, so read Identity Digital Domains Limited's policy if you're unsure.

Is .bio DNSSEC-signed?

Yes, the root zone holds a DS record for .bio.

Sources

Data from IANA root zone version 2026102000. Last changed October 13, 2026. Spotted something wrong? Tell us.

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How well do you know .bio?

Three questions. Each right answer is worth 10 XP — more if you keep a streak going.

  1. 1In which year did .bio enter the root zone?

  2. 2Who runs the .bio registry?

  3. 3Can the public register names under .bio?